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- <text id=90TT1021>
- <title>
- Apr. 23, 1990: The Ultimate Leap Of Faith
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 23, 1990 Dan Quayle:No Joke
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPORT, Page 75
- The Ultimate Leap of Faith
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In bungee madness, life hangs by a thread
- </p>
- <p> It beats just about everything for sheer hair-raising
- excitement. It offers danger, exhilaration, suspense, terror and
- fast-moving scenery. It is called bungee jumping, and it is the
- latest sports craze among the young, particularly in California,
- New Zealand and France. Many American TV viewers were introduced
- to it last month by a controversial (and now discontinued)
- Reebok sneaker ad that showed two men leaping from a bridge: in
- the final scene, one jumper dangles safely from an elastic cord
- while the other, wearing a different brand of shoes, has tumbled
- out of them--presumably to his death.
- </p>
- <p> Once known only to a handful of sky divers, mountain
- climbers and other daredevils, bungee jumping--the origin of
- the name is unknown--has spawned dozens of clubs in recent
- months. One of the first, Bungee Adventures in California, has
- already sent 8,000 thrill seekers over the edge. Although there
- have been no fatalities reported in the U.S., two French jumpers
- fell to their deaths last year when their cords severed, and a
- third died after colliding with a tower.
- </p>
- <p> Enthusiasts maintain that the thrills outweigh the risks.
- Jumpers leap headfirst from bridges, cranes and hot-air
- balloons, from 90 to 300 ft. above the ground, with only a long
- nylon-cased rubber bungee cord to break their fall. Anchored
- around the ankles or to a body harness, the wrist-thin cord is
- long enough to allow a few seconds of free fall before it
- stretches, dampening the force of the plunge. The jumper
- sometimes hurtles to within a few feet of the ground before
- rebounding skyward like a yo-yo as the cord snaps back to its
- original length.
- </p>
- <p> Bungee jumping is based on an age-old ritual practiced by
- the "land divers" of Pentecost Island in the South Pacific
- archipelago of Vanuatu. Every spring villagers there collect
- liana vines and wind them into long cords. Young men then scale
- high wooden towers, lash the vines around their ankles and jump.
- A successful leap is considered a demonstration of courage--and a harbinger of a plentiful yam harvest.
- </p>
- <p> The modern-day craze had its origins in 1979, when members
- of Oxford University's Dangerous Sports Club, having read about
- the land divers, put on tuxedoes and top hats and dropped from
- the Golden Gate Bridge. Among early devotees were two brothers,
- John and Peter Kockelman of Palo Alto, Calif., who in 1987 began
- jumping from bridges over river gorges in the Sierras.
- Recognizing the sport's commercial potential, they quit their
- jobs as engineers and in May 1988 opened Bungee Adventures in
- Palo Alto. Recently the Kockelmans introduced hot-air balloons
- as jumping platforms. Every week 100 jumpers ranging in age
- from twelve to 72 pay the Kockelmans $99 to leap from a tethered
- balloon 150 ft. high.
- </p>
- <p> Since the sport requires no special skill or physical
- conditioning, the challenge is strictly psychological. Veteran
- jumpers like to tease newcomers by telling them it's not the
- fall they should be afraid of, but hitting the ground. Some
- participants describe the experience as "death survived." Susan
- Steade, 27, a San Jose writer, made two jumps in the summer of
- 1988. Says she: "Skydiving was a lot less scary." Lance Colvin,
- 30, a computer specialist in Santa Clara, Calif., is a veteran
- of 50 leaps. "You get sweaty palms, cotton mouth," he says. "But
- the jump is one of the most elating feelings. It's more
- emotional than physical." Successful jumpers invariably wear a
- glowing "postbungee grin" reflecting a mixture of ecstasy and
- relief.
- </p>
- <p>By David E. Thigpen.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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